Innovation is finding something new or making various changes to products, ideas, designs, and others. Whether in education, companies, society, or other fields. Creating something new and better will require innovation.
Below will explain about innovation, its definition to examples. So keep reading this article.
What is Innovation?
Many people or groups need innovation so they can help others in a better way, or even the whole society needs such discoveries.
Innovation is generally something new. This innovation is very similar to young people because they have a lot of thoughts and energy. Thus, the younger generation produces many new and unique things. These youths are now more commonly known as millennials.
Innovation, according to the Indonesian Dictionary (KBBI), is the introduction or entry of new things, renewal, new discoveries that are different from what already exists or is already known (ideas, methods, or tools), or elements that undergo changes in modern language.
According to experts, innovation is an example of how creativity, innovation, and strong spirit can produce something materially much better than previous discoveries. Therefore, one of the goals of innovation is to make human life easier by finding or developing innovative ideas that can be successfully applied. Product innovation and innovation are closely related.
Definition of Innovation According to Figures
Here is the definition of innovation according to figures:
According to Kuniyoshi Urabe
Innovation takes time and effort to happen. Among them is the decision-making process carried out by members of the organization, which includes starting from new ideas to setting marketing goals.
According to Van de Ven, Andrew H
Innovation, according to Van de Ven, Andrew H, is the development and implementation of new ideas over a period of time through various specific transaction activities within the organization.
According to Stephen Robbins
According to Stephen, innovation is a new concept or idea used to apply and change existing products, processes, or services.
According to Everett M Rogers
Innovation, according to Rogers, is an idea, motivation, idea, and practice accepted as something new to be used or adopted by individuals or groups.
According to Bateman and Snell (2009)
Innovation is a beneficial change in method or technology derived from existing methods. In terms of innovation itself, there are two categories: process innovation and product innovation.
According to Drucker (2012)
Innovation is a specific tool for companies that allows them to explore or exploit change as an opportunity to run a different business. Innovation can be represented as a discipline, learning, or practice.
According to Sa’ud (2014)
Then Sa’ud stated that innovation is a creative decision, arrangement, and group of people with new material resources and different methods to improve previous goals.
According to Makmur and Thahier (2015)
Innovation, derived from the word “innovation”, which means “change”, can be defined as a process of human activity or thought in finding something new related to input, process, and output, and which can be beneficial for human life.
According to Nurdin (2016)
Nurdin says innovation is a new practice or process introduced and done; it can be a new product or service adopted by other organizations or something completely new.
Characteristics of Innovation
Innovation certainly has characteristics to create something new. Here are the characteristics of innovation:
Creating Something New
The first characteristic of innovation is creating something new because everything made through innovation is a new discovery or improvement of what already exists.
This new concept comes from careful consideration of how to maximize existing resources without reducing their function or role. Therefore, innovations made by innovators have never been made by others before.
New innovations also mean that this idea has never been used by others before. Although it already exists, it means being accepted because it fits the solution.
Distinctive
Currently, many people are competing to produce innovations. However, it should be remembered that innovations made must have advantages and distinctive features that distinguish them from competitors.
Thus, the innovations made will be considered unique and not labeled as imitations. Although it is the result of adoption, there must be advantages that emerge when applied in new places.
Planned
Innovation will be planned according to the desired conditions. Because it will affect the future, this is very important. Innovation is done intentionally with a mature, clear, and well-planned process and preparation so that it is not rushed.
Innovations made by an innovator can affect life in the future, innovation must be well planned and structured before being carried out in a hurry so that the innovations made are not suitable.
Have Clear Goals
Innovation must be well planned and have clear goals; without goals, innovators will not create new innovations.
With clear scientific foundations, there will be specific objects studied and wanted to be developed, so the direction and purpose of innovation have been clear beforehand. Without clear goals, innovation can be off target, not well executed, or even fail to be implemented.
Observation
When an innovation is being developed, observations must be made to determine whether it will have a positive or negative impact on society.
Observations must be made during the innovation development process until completion.
Forms of Innovation and Examples
There are three models of innovation: simply changing a product without removing its original nature; secondly, creating a new product with unique and different features from previous products; and thirdly, creating a new product with a different design and shape to gain a competitive advantage.
Here are the Forms and Examples of Innovation:
Technological Innovation
Innovation in technology is the first form of innovation that helps people carry out daily activities. Social media is the most rapidly advancing technology. Unlike the past, access to social media is very broad today.
With the rapid globalization and discoveries of experts, social media has features that make it very easy for people to communicate with each other. such as social media like Facebook, Twitter, Instagram, WhatsApp, and YouTube. Everyone can now communicate with people from distant places via audio and video.
Educational Innovation
Innovation is also important in education. One of them is the entry of anti-corruption curriculum into schools, which is clearly the result of a lot of corruption in Indonesia.
Massive anti-corruption education in schools is expected to reduce the level of corruption. The Ministry of Education and Culture and the Corruption Eradication Commission work together to create a new curriculum.
Health Innovation
There is also innovation in the health field. There are many things that can be done in this field. Many new discoveries have the potential to improve public health.
There was a time when the corona virus became a pandemic. The Peduli Lindungi application was created with the aim of detecting someone’s travel so that it can be known immediately when someone is suspected of having the COVID-19 virus.
Government Innovation
Number seven shows government innovation. In carrying out government, many new ideas and concepts emerge. especially innovations arising from different societal problems. The government certainly faces many problems to solve thousands of complaints and societal problems.
Therefore, to overcome various things, new thinking is needed. However, of course, there will be places where people will not agree with the government’s new innovations. Policies for making tax numbers (NPWP) and extending driver’s licenses that can be done online are examples.
Transportation Innovation
In terms of transportation, there are new innovations. Where transportation tools are increasingly easy to find today In addition to product innovations such as electric cars and motorcycles and environmentally friendly vehicles without gasoline, there are still many other innovations. In addition, there has been an
Improvement in transportation Innovation
Currently, there are online motorcycle taxis that can be ordered personally. If in the past people had difficulty traveling quickly because they had to wait for other passengers, now ordering grab cars is much easier.
Businesses like online motorcycle taxis and grab cars are examples of new innovations that emerge as solutions to transportation problems faced by society. It’s no wonder that society welcomes it with open arms.
Public Service Innovation
Next, there is innovation in the field of public services. Innovation in various fields has made many public services easier to access. For example, services that were previously only accessible manually can now be accessed online.
Technology now makes many public services easy to access. Many services that require transactions can also be accessed without coming directly to the public service office. This changes the way people view bureaucracy, which has long been seen as a daunting threat.
Crowdfunding Innovation
One of the moving social innovations is the crowdfunding platform, which offers direct fundraising services to the community. For example, when someone becomes a member of a charity organization, such as a stray cat rescue organization.
It takes a considerable amount of funds to build an organization. In addition, the population of stray cats is very large. To get funds from donors out there, the organization can open donations or charity through various online platforms such as Kitabisa.com, NUcare, and others.
This part of fundraising that can be done via the internet is a new innovation that greatly helps many people.
Entrepreneurship Innovation
Next, there is innovation in entrepreneurship. There are many types of innovations, ranging from food products, clothing, boards, and others. In the field of entrepreneurship, society has many opportunities to create more interesting and different innovations from existing products.
For example, in the food industry, if old food is remade with much tastier flavor innovations, it will certainly sell in the market. In addition, there are many old food stalls on the roadside today.
This will certainly make people want to nostalgize with past snacks that are now rarely found. For example, pancakes, putu cakes, rolled eggs, and so on. Many food product innovations with instant packaging, besides classic snacks.
Conclusion
Where people can make it themselves at home when they want without having to wait to buy. Instant meatball soup, instant noodles, and various types of cold foods that are very easy to store are examples. These foods are also long-lasting, so you can store them back in the freezer or refrigerator to cook later.
That was a summary of the understanding, characteristics, to examples of innovation. Hopefully useful!
